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TDEE Calculator for Bodybuilding

Use Katch-McArdle if you know your body fat % — the most accurate formula for bodybuilders

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Why does bodybuilding have specific nutritional needs?

Bodybuilding involves planned cycles of bulk (caloric surplus to maximize muscle gain) and cut (caloric deficit to reveal musculature). The Katch-McArdle formula [¹] is most accurate for bodybuilders because it uses lean mass (FFM) instead of total weight — eliminating the distortion caused by body fat % in standard formulas.

How to calculate your TDEE for bodybuilding

If you know your body fat %, activate the 'Katch-McArdle' option in this calculator. Formula: BMR = 370 + (21.6 × FFM in kg). The resulting TDEE will be more precise than Mifflin-St Jeor especially if you have >15% muscle mass above normal for your height.

Nutrition protocol for bodybuilding: typical phases

PhaseDurationDeficit/SurplusProtein target
Clean bulk4-6 months+200-400 kcal1.6-2.0 g/kg
Moderate bulk3-4 months+300-500 kcal1.6-2.0 g/kg
Competitive cut12-20 weeks−400-700 kcal2.4-3.1 g/kg
Peak week7 daysManipulationHigh

FAQ

1

How to use the Katch-McArdle formula?

You need your body fat % to calculate fat-free mass (FFM = weight × (1 - %fat/100)). Then: BMR = 370 + (21.6 × FFM). This formula ignores fat mass weight, which contributes almost nothing to basal metabolism.

2

How much protein during competitive cutting?

Helms et al. (2014) [⁸] studies on natural bodybuilders recommend 2.3-3.1 g/kg of lean mass during competitive cutting. This higher range compensates for the catabolic pressure of severe deficit.

3

What are refeed days and when to use them?

Refeed days are days at maintenance or slightly higher intake with high carbs, interspersed during cutting. Goals: replenish glycogen, reduce fatigue, normalize leptin and T3. Recommended 1-2 times/week during extended cuts (>8 weeks).

4

What supplements does evidence-based bodybuilding use?

Evidence A: creatine monohydrate (3-5 g/day), caffeine (3-6 mg/kg), protein. Evidence B: beta-alanine (3-6 g/day), citrulline malate (6-8 g/day). No solid evidence: BCAAs if total protein is sufficient, most 'fat burners'.