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BMI Calculator — Body Mass Index

Check your WHO category, healthy weight range and ideal weight instantly

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What is BMI?

BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure that relates weight to height to classify a person within healthy weight ranges. It is calculated by dividing weight in kg by the square of height in meters. While it's a useful screening tool, it has limitations: it doesn't distinguish between muscle mass and fat. Also read why BMI vs body fat percentage don't measure the same thing.

How to interpret your BMI

Enter your weight and height. The result shows you which WHO category you fall into, your healthy weight range for your height, and ideal weight according to three different formulas (Devine, Robinson and Miller).

BMI categories according to WHO

CategoryBMIHealth risk
Underweight< 18.5Moderate (malnutrition, osteoporosis)
Normal weight18.5 – 24.9Minimal
Overweight25 – 29.9Increased
Obese class I30 – 34.9Moderate
Obese class II35 – 39.9Severe
Obese class III≥ 40Very severe

Health risks by BMI

Underweight (< 18.5)

Malnutrition, bone density loss (osteoporosis), anemia, weakened immune system and cardiac problems in severe cases.

Normal weight (18.5 – 24.9)

Minimal risk. Maintain weight with a balanced diet and regular physical activity to preserve this range long-term.

Overweight (25 – 29.9)

Increased risk of hypertension, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and sleep apnea. A 5–10% weight loss already significantly reduces risk.

Obese class I (30 – 34.9)

Moderate-high risk: type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver, osteoarthritis and certain cancers (colon, breast, endometrium).

Obese class II (35 – 39.9)

High risk: metabolic syndrome, heart failure, deep vein thrombosis. Medical intervention is recommended.

Obese class III (≥ 40)

Very high risk: reduced life expectancy, severe sleep apnea, reduced mobility. Bariatric surgery may be required.

FAQ

1

Is BMI a reliable measure?

BMI is useful for population analysis but has individual limitations. It doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle: an athlete with a lot of muscle mass can have an 'overweight' BMI while being completely healthy.

2

What is the ideal BMI?

According to WHO, the normal range is 18.5-24.9. Some studies suggest the optimal longevity range is 22-25.

3

How can I reduce my BMI?

BMI is reduced mainly through body fat loss via moderate caloric deficit combined with strength training to preserve muscle mass.

4

Does BMI work the same for all ethnicities?

No. People of Asian descent have higher risk of metabolic diseases at lower BMIs, so some organizations recommend lower thresholds for this population.